/*! tailwindcss v4.2.1 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--spacing:.25rem;--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.visible{visibility:visible}.relative{position:relative}.start{inset-inline-start:var(--spacing)}.table{display:table}.shrink{flex-shrink:1}}:root{--orange:#f26a1b;--orange-deep:#9a3412;--orange-soft:#ffe6d5;--orange-light:#ffb180;--charcoal:#1f2937;--warm-white:#fff9f5;--white:#fff;--cool-grey:#52606d;--bg:var(--warm-white);--surface:var(--white);--surface-subtle:#fff4ed;--surface-raised:var(--white);--text:var(--charcoal);--muted:var(--cool-grey);--line:#e3c2b0;--header:#fff9f5eb;--accent-text:var(--orange-deep);--focus:var(--orange-deep);--selection:var(--orange-soft);--footer:#182231;--footer-text:var(--warm-white);--footer-muted:#cbd5e1;--serif:"Iowan Old Style", Baskerville, "Times New Roman", serif;--sans:Inter, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--arabic:"Noto Naskh Arabic", "Geeza Pro", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif}html[data-theme=dark]{--bg:#111827;--surface:#1f2937;--surface-subtle:#1a2432;--surface-raised:#263244;--text:var(--warm-white);--muted:#cbd5e1;--line:#475569;--header:#111827eb;--accent-text:var(--orange-light);--focus:var(--orange-light);--selection:#6f351f;--footer:#0d1420}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--bg)}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin:0}::selection{background:var(--selection)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:4px}.sr-only{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.shell{width:min(1220px,100% - 48px);margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{z-index:100;background:var(--orange);color:var(--charcoal);border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;padding:12px 18px;position:fixed;inset-block-start:-80px;inset-inline-start:16px}.skip-link:focus{inset-block-start:0}.skip-ar,html[lang=ar] .skip-en{display:none}html[lang=ar] .skip-ar{display:inline}.site-header{z-index:50;border-block-end:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--header);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px);backdrop-filter:blur(18px);position:sticky;inset-block-start:0}.header-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(250px,1fr) auto minmax(220px,1fr);grid-template-areas:"brand nav actions";align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:82px;display:grid}.brand{width:max-content;min-height:44px;font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;grid-area:brand;align-items:center;gap:13px;font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2vw,1.72rem);line-height:1;display:inline-flex}.brand-logo-frame{background:0 0;flex:none;place-items:center;width:38px;height:52px;display:inline-grid}.brand-logo{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}html[data-theme=dark] .brand-logo{filter:brightness(0)saturate()invert(49%)sepia(91%)saturate(2702%)hue-rotate(351deg)brightness(101%)contrast(90%)}.main-nav{grid-area:nav;align-items:center;gap:32px;font-size:.91rem;display:flex}.main-nav a{white-space:nowrap;position:relative}.main-nav a:after{content:"";background:var(--orange);height:1px;transition:inset-inline .18s;position:absolute;inset-block-end:-8px;inset-inline:0 100%}.main-nav a:hover:after,.main-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{inset-inline:0}.header-actions{grid-area:actions;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;gap:6px;display:flex}.language-control{border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-inline-end:8px;padding-inline-end:14px;font-size:.82rem;display:flex}.language-control a{opacity:.55;padding:8px 2px}.language-control a[aria-current=true]{opacity:1;font-weight:800}.language-divider{color:var(--muted)}.icon-button{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:999px;place-items:center;min-width:40px;min-height:40px;display:inline-grid}.icon-button:hover{background:var(--surface)}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){.icon-button:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 72%, transparent)}}.theme-sun{display:none}html[data-theme=dark] .theme-sun{display:block}html[data-theme=dark] .theme-moon,.menu-button,.mobile-nav{display:none}html[dir=rtl] .header-inner{grid-template-areas:"brand nav actions"}html:has(.locale-ar):not([dir=rtl]) .header-inner{grid-template-areas:"actions nav brand"}html[dir=rtl] .brand{font-family:var(--arabic);letter-spacing:0;justify-self:end}html[dir=rtl] .header-actions{justify-content:flex-start}.eyebrow{color:var(--accent-text);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:800}.locale-ar .eyebrow{font-family:var(--arabic);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:.86rem}.hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 42% 20%, #f26a1b17, transparent 35%), var(--surface-subtle);color:var(--text);border-block-end:1px solid var(--line);padding-block-start:82px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}html[data-theme=dark] .hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 42% 20%,#f26a1b26,#0000 34%),#141e2b}.hero-inner{z-index:2;padding-block-end:108px;position:relative}.hero h1{max-width:870px;font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.063em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,7.2vw,7rem);font-weight:400;line-height:.93}.hero-copy{max-width:620px;color:var(--muted);margin:28px 0 30px;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.6vw,1.18rem);line-height:1.68}.locale-ar .hero h1,.locale-ar .about-copy h2,.locale-ar .page-hero h1,.locale-ar .content-page h1,.locale-ar .writing-hero h1,.locale-ar .featured-card h2,.locale-ar .writing-row h2,.locale-ar .article-header h1,.locale-ar .prose h2,.locale-ar .service-card h2{font-family:var(--arabic);letter-spacing:0}.locale-ar .hero h1{max-width:900px;font-size:clamp(3rem,6.6vw,6.3rem);line-height:1.12}.locale-ar .hero-copy{line-height:1.9}.button{border:1px solid #0000;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:52px;padding-inline:23px;font-weight:750;transition:transform .18s,background .18s;display:inline-flex}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.button-primary{background:var(--orange);color:var(--charcoal);box-shadow:0 14px 36px #f26a1b2e}.hero-shapes{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;inset:0}.shape{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#ffe6d5,#f6d2be);border:1px solid #e3c2b0;display:block;position:absolute}.shape-a{width:380px;height:380px;inset-block-start:0;inset-inline-end:8%}.shape-b{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#f5c6ab,#efd8ca);width:360px;height:300px;inset-block-end:8%;inset-inline-end:0}.shape-c{background:var(--surface-subtle);width:245px;height:245px;inset-block-end:-20px;inset-inline-end:-105px}html[data-theme=dark] .shape{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#f26a1b33,#47556938);border-color:#ffffff08}html[data-theme=dark] .shape-b{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#9a3412b8,#1f29377a)}html[data-theme=dark] .shape-c{background:#141e2b}.featured-wrap{z-index:3;margin-block-end:-105px;position:relative}.featured-card{background:var(--surface);min-height:320px;color:var(--text);grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:34px;padding:40px;transition:transform .22s,box-shadow .22s;display:grid;position:relative;box-shadow:0 28px 72px #1f29372e}html[data-theme=dark] .featured-card{background:var(--surface-raised);box-shadow:0 28px 72px #00000057}.featured-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 38px 86px #1f293740}.featured-kicker{border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--accent-text);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding-inline-end:28px;font-size:.71rem;font-weight:800;display:flex}.locale-ar .featured-kicker{font-family:var(--arabic);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}.featured-index{color:var(--muted);opacity:.42;font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;font-size:3rem;font-weight:400}.featured-content{max-width:780px}.article-topic{color:var(--accent-text);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800}.locale-ar .article-topic{font-family:var(--arabic);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:.86rem}.featured-card h2{max-width:850px;font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.053em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2.7rem,5vw,5.1rem);font-weight:400;line-height:.96}.locale-ar .featured-card h2{line-height:1.2}.featured-deck{max-width:690px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.68}.meta-row{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;margin-block-start:24px;font-size:.79rem;display:flex}.meta-row span,.meta-row time{align-items:center;gap:7px;display:inline-flex}.featured-arrow{color:var(--accent-text);position:absolute;inset-block-start:32px;inset-inline-end:32px}.section{padding-block:128px}.about-strip{grid-template-columns:.72fr 1.28fr;align-items:center;gap:80px;padding-block-start:230px;display:grid}.about-monogram{aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(145deg, transparent 49.5%, #f26a1b14 50%), var(--surface);place-items:center;min-height:390px;padding:clamp(44px,7vw,82px);display:grid}.about-monogram img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%;max-height:260px;display:block}html[data-theme=dark] .about-monogram img{filter:brightness(0)saturate()invert(49%)sepia(91%)saturate(2702%)hue-rotate(351deg)brightness(101%)contrast(90%)}.about-copy h2,.page-hero h1,.content-page h1,.writing-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(3rem,6.5vw,6.15rem);font-weight:400;line-height:.96}.about-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:680px;color:var(--muted);margin:26px 0;font-size:1.04rem;line-height:1.8}.text-link{width:max-content;color:var(--accent-text);align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:750;display:inline-flex}.text-link svg{transition:transform .18s}.text-link:hover svg{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.page-hero,.writing-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 80% 10%, #f26a1b1c, transparent 30%), var(--surface-subtle);color:var(--text);border-block-end:1px solid var(--line);padding:100px 0 82px}html[data-theme=dark] .page-hero,html[data-theme=dark] .writing-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 80% 10%,#f26a1b24,#0000 30%),#141e2b}.page-hero p:last-child,.writing-hero p:last-child{max-width:700px;color:var(--muted);margin:28px 0 0;font-size:1.07rem;line-height:1.78}.locale-ar .page-hero p:last-child,.locale-ar .writing-hero p:last-child{line-height:1.95}.writing-list{padding-block:82px 120px}.writing-row{border-block:1px solid var(--line);background:0 0;grid-template-columns:86px 1fr 170px;align-items:start;gap:36px;padding:42px 0;display:grid}.writing-index{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--muted);font-size:2rem}.writing-row h2{max-width:720px;font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:8px 0 12px;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.5vw,3.7rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.02}.writing-row p{max-width:680px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.72}.writing-meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem;line-height:1.9}.content-page{padding-block:100px 130px}.content-page>*{max-width:840px;margin-inline:auto}.content-page .eyebrow{margin-block-end:28px}.content-page .lead{color:var(--muted);margin:34px auto 60px;font-size:1.23rem;line-height:1.78}.prose{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.88}.locale-ar .prose{font-family:var(--arabic);font-size:1.25rem;line-height:2}.prose h2{letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:70px 0 22px;font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.08}.locale-ar .prose h2{line-height:1.45}.prose p{margin:0 0 26px}.article-header{max-width:1050px;margin:0 auto;padding:72px 24px 68px}.article-breadcrumb{color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-block-end:58px;font-size:.78rem;display:flex}.article-breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--accent-text)}.article-header h1{max-width:1000px;font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.067em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,7.5vw,7.25rem);font-weight:400;line-height:.92}.locale-ar .article-header h1{line-height:1.22}.article-deck{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);margin:34px 0;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.72}.article-body{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px 120px}.article-signoff{border-block-start:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);margin-block-start:64px;padding-block-start:32px}.article-signoff p{margin-block-end:0}.article-rule{background:var(--line);width:min(1050px,100% - 48px);height:1px;margin:0 auto 70px}.service-grid{background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;margin-block:60px 70px;display:grid}.service-card{background:var(--surface);padding:32px}.service-card h2{font-family:var(--serif);margin:20px 0 14px;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400}.service-card p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.service-icon{color:var(--accent-text)}.site-footer{background:var(--footer);color:var(--footer-text);border-block-start:1px solid #ffffff14}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1.45fr .8fr .8fr;gap:60px;padding-block:70px 52px;display:grid}.footer-brand p{max-width:450px;color:var(--footer-muted);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.72}.site-footer .brand-logo-frame{width:46px;height:62px}.site-footer .brand{gap:16px;font-size:clamp(1.55rem,2.3vw,1.95rem)}.site-footer .brand-logo{filter:brightness(0)saturate()invert(49%)sepia(91%)saturate(2702%)hue-rotate(351deg)brightness(101%)contrast(90%)}.footer-title{color:var(--orange-light);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:800}.locale-ar .footer-title,footer[dir=rtl] .footer-title{font-family:var(--arabic);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}.footer-links{gap:12px;font-size:.86rem;display:grid}.footer-bottom{color:var(--footer-muted);border-block-start:1px solid #ffffff1a;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-block:22px;font-size:.72rem;display:flex}@media (width<=1100px){.header-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,1fr) auto;grid-template-areas:"brand actions"}html[dir=rtl] .header-inner{grid-template-areas:"brand actions"}html:has(.locale-ar):not([dir=rtl]) .header-inner{grid-template-areas:"actions brand"}.main-nav{display:none}.menu-button{display:inline-grid}.mobile-nav{border-block-start:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--header)}.mobile-nav.open{padding:14px 24px 22px;display:grid}.mobile-nav a{padding:12px max(24px,50vw - 610px)}}@media (width<=860px){.shell{width:min(100% - 32px,1220px)}.hero{padding-block-start:64px}.hero-inner{padding-block-end:82px}.featured-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0;padding:32px}.featured-kicker{border-inline-end:0;border-block-end:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:row;min-height:0;padding:0 0 18px}.featured-index{font-size:1.2rem}.featured-arrow{inset-block-start:30px}.about-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:48px}.about-monogram{min-height:300px}.writing-row{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr}.writing-meta{grid-column:2;gap:16px;display:flex}.service-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}}@media (width<=560px){.header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:10px;min-height:72px}.brand{gap:9px;font-size:1.16rem}.brand-logo-frame{width:30px;height:42px}.language-control{gap:5px;margin-inline-end:2px;padding-inline-end:7px}.header-actions{gap:0}.icon-button{min-width:36px;min-height:36px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,15vw,4.7rem)}.locale-ar .hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,13.5vw,4.4rem)}.shape-a{width:220px;height:220px;inset-inline-end:-80px}.shape-b{width:210px;height:190px}.featured-card{padding:26px 22px}.featured-card h2{font-size:2.65rem}.locale-ar .featured-card h2{font-size:2.45rem}.featured-deck{padding-inline-end:20px}.about-strip{padding-block:190px 92px}.about-copy h2,.page-hero h1,.content-page h1,.writing-hero h1{font-size:3rem}.writing-list{padding-block-start:56px}.writing-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.writing-index,.writing-meta{grid-column:1}.writing-meta{flex-wrap:wrap}.content-page{padding-block:72px 100px}.content-page .lead{font-size:1.1rem}.article-header{padding-block-start:54px}.article-breadcrumb{margin-block-end:42px}.article-header h1{font-size:3.35rem}.locale-ar .article-header h1{font-size:3.15rem}.article-body{padding-block-end:90px}.prose{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.82}.locale-ar .prose{font-size:1.17rem;line-height:1.95}.prose h2{font-size:2rem}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.footer-brand{grid-column:auto}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}